![]() The first type uses a small gauge needle tool to punch fine threads and embroidery floss through a tightly woven fabric called weaver’s cloth. These days, there are two main types of punch needle tools that you’ll see on the market: The main types include miniature punch needle embroidery (also called Russian punch needle), Japanese Bunka embroidery, and punch needle rug hooking. There are several forms of needlework that all fit under the larger umbrella of “punch needle”. The back side of a finished punch needle project looks more like embroidery, while the front side (or right side) has loops that look like a hooked rug.Īlthough the looped side is traditionally called the “right” side, some artists prefer to display the back side of their work as the “right” side - it’s a matter of preference! Ultra punch (left) and Oxford punch tool (right) Types of Punch Needle For this reason, punch needle patterns are printed in the reverse. Traditionally, punch needle projects are worked from the back side, or “wrong”, side of the fabric. ![]() As you fill in the design, the tension of all the loops packed together keeps everything securely in place. The woven foundation fabric holds the loops in place while you make the next stitch. ![]() When you bring the tool back up to the surface of the fabric, the length of yarn folds up to form a loop. Each time you insert the tool through the holes in the foundation fabric, it pushes down a length of yarn. The punch needle tool forms a series of continuous yarn loops. Trim the remaining yarn ends and straighten any stray loops. When the design is complete, remove the cloth from the frame. Each stitch creates a loop of yarn that’s held in place by the tension in the foundation fabric. Working from the back or “wrong” side, use the punch needle tool to make a series of stitches in the fabric. Next, thread the punch needle tool with yarn. Transfer your pattern to the foundation cloth. To begin a punch needle project, start by stretching a piece of woven foundation fabric on a gripper strip frame or no-slip embroidery hoop. Our contemporary version of punch needle began in the late 1880s, evolving from more traditional rug hooking techniques, to become the art form we know today. ![]() Later, the technique was used with thicker yarns to make rugs. Fine punch needle embroidery was used to decorate medieval garments and religious panels. Punch needle has a long history dating back hundreds, if not thousands of years. The series of loops (aka the pile) gives the design a rug-like appearance. To do punch needle, the artist uses a hollow needle tool to “punch” loops of wool yarn through holes in a woven foundation cloth to create a design. Punch needle goes by a few names, including needle punching, punch needle embroidery, and punch needle rug hooking. Punch needle is a form of needlework closely related to rug hooking. Some have an adjustable depth gauge to control the length of the yarn loops. They come in different lengths and thicknesses. There are many types of punch needle tools. The series of loops form a pile on the reverse side of the foundation fabric. The point of the needle is punched through a woven foundation fabric, creating loops of yarn. Yarn is threaded through the hollow stem of the needle and inserted through the eye. What is a Punch NeedleĪ punch needle tool is a long needle with a hollow stem, a beveled point, and a large eye. ![]() And it’s easy to get started! Once you learn the basic technique, you can make all sorts of projects, including wall hangings, pillows, and rugs. Punch needle is a creative embroidery technique that both beginners and experienced crafters love to do. This article has everything you need to know to start making beautiful punch needle art today! Learn how to do punch needle with this comprehensive beginner’s guide and step-by-step tutorial. ![]()
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